I really hope I live as long as these guys. It's one thing to invent something useful, it's another to spend your life watching it grow.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennard_scaling
The end of Dennard scaling was why the Pentium 4 architecture was a dead end and never hit 10Ghz like it was supposed to, why the Cell processor never hit the 5Ghz it was supposed to, why we've been spending quite a bit of the transistor budget on more cores rather than a very fancy single CPU core of 10Bs of transistors, and why chips with lower thermal limits will see a lot of "dead silicon" where you can't actually light up the whole chip at once without melting it.
Moore made a high-level observation, but Dennard told you how to do it.
Around that time the PowerPC 970 aka G5 also failed to achieve 3 GHz, breaking the promise Steve Jobs publicly made at one of his keynotes for Apple.
I've always been puzzled by this. Did Intel really not see this coming? I remember talking to Intel engineers way back when they were promising 10GHz in the near future - I think the codename at the time was Tejas. They seemed very confident. The architecture must have already been planned out - and yet it seems from the outside like the end of Dennard scaling was a total surprise to them?
And then it went away in an instant.
I was surprised that it didn't get much attention on HN when the news broke back in April, considering Dennard's large contributions to technology.
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40276464
Mainstream outlets did write obits at the time: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/16/technology/robert-dennard...