I see how there's no magic bullet or really good term to express a notion of two groups of countries. But the metaphor gets really tired when Australia is part of the Global North and Taiwan or China are in the Global South.
I'm not versed enough in economy, but I'd wager Brazil and Mexico could also be controversial entries, if we had to compare them to Russia for instance.
I feel this is better addressed with terms like G20 which don't rely on any metaphor or imagery.
In the context of the article they're pretty clear about their sources and what they mean by global north and south.